Astigmatism references - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Abraham J.E., Volovick J.B. Preliminary Navajo optometric study. J Am Optom Assoc 1972; 43:1257-1260.

Allen M.J., Carter J.H. The torsion component of the near reflex: a photographic study of the non-moving eye in unilateral convergence. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1967; 44:343 349.

Amsler M. Pterygium causing corneal astigmatism. Ophthalmologica 1953;126:52- 54.

Anstice J. Astigmatism its components and their changes with age. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:1001 1006.

Asher H. New means for assessment of astigmatism. J Physiol (Lond) 1968;194:72-73.

Baldwin W.R., Mills D. A longitudinal study of corneal astigmatism and total astigmatism. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1981;58:206 211.

Banks M.S. Infant refraction and accommodation. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1980;20(1):205 232.

Bannon R.E., Walsh R. On astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1945;22:101-111,162-181,210-219,263-277.

Bannon R.E. A study of astigmatism at the near point with special reference to astigmatic accommodation. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1946;23:53-75.

Bannon R.E., Walsh R. Reliability of keratometer reading. Am J Ophthalmol 1946;29:76 85.

Bannon R.E. Recent developments in techniques for measuring astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958;35:352-359.

Bannon R.E. Near point binocular problems astigmatism and cyclophoria. Ophthalmic Optn 1971;11:158 160, 165-168.

Bear J.C., Richler A. Cylindrical refractive error: a population study in Western Newfoundland. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983;60:39-45.

Beau-Seigneur W. Changes in power and axis of cylindrical errors after convergence. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1946;23:111- 121.

Bedrossian R.H. The effects of pterygium surgery on refraction and corneal curvature. Arch Ophthalmol 1960;64:553 557.

Bennett A.G., Rabbetts R.B. Refraction in oblique meridians of the astigmatic eye. Br J Physiol Opt 1978;32:59-77.

Birnbaum M.H. Functional relationship between myopia, accommodative stress and against-the-rule astigmiatism: a hypothesis. J Am Optom Assoc 1978;49:911- 914.

Biro I. Data concerning the heredity of astigmatism. Ophthalmologica 1948;115:156 - 166.

Boothe R.G., Teller D.Y. Meridional variations in acuity and CSF's in monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) reared with externally applied astigmatism. Vis Res 1982;22:801 - 810.

Brungardt T.F. Reliability of keratometric readings. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1969,46:686-691.

Burton T.C. Irregular astigmatism following episcleral buckling procedure with use of silicone rubber sponges. Arch Ophthalmol 1973;90:447- 448.

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Carter J.H. Residual astigmatism of the human eye. Optom Weekly 1963;54:1271-1272.

Carter J.H. Ophthalmometric prediction of correcting cylinder axis. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980;57:15 - 24.

Casanovas J. The untoward influence of astigmatism on the statement of visual acuity. Am J Ophthalmol 1966;61:1059 -1062.

Cobb S.R., MacDonald C.F. Resolution acuity in astigmats: evidence for a critical period in the human visual system. Br J Physiol Opt 1978;32:38- 49.

Crewther D.P., McCarthy A., Roper J., Costello K. An analysis of eccentric photorefraction. Clin Exp Optom 1987;70:2 7.

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Deg J.K., Binder P.S. Wound healing after astigmatic keratotomy in human eyes. Ophthalmol 1987;94:1290-1297.

Dobson V., Fulton A.B., Sebris S.L. Cycloplegic refractions of infants and young children: the axis of astigmatism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25;83 -87.

Donders F.C. On the Anomalies of Accommodation and Refraction of the Eye. (Translated by Moore WD.) London: New Sydenham Society, 1864 :491. Hatton Press edition, 1952.

Dorland G., Dorland D. Oblique cylindrical lenses as a cause of variable vertieal prism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1970;47:1006-1010.

Duke-Elder W.S. Textbook of Ophthalmology, vol. 1. London: Kimpton, 1932;33.

Duke-Elder S. The Foundations of Ophthalmology, vol. 7. In: System of Ophthalmology, London: Kimpton, 1962;106 113.

Duke-Elder S., Abrams D. Ophthalmic Optics, Refraction, vol. 5. In: System of Ophthal- mology, London: Kimpton, 1970;27--295.

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El-Hage S.G. Suggested new methods for photokeratoscopy. A comparison for their validities. Part 1. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:897 - 912.

Eskridge J.B. The Raubitschek astigmatism test. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958; 35:238 247.

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Fairmaid J.A. The constancy of corneal curvature. An examination of corneal response to changes in accommodation and convergence. Br J Physiol Opt 1959;16:2 - 23.

Fledelius H.C., Stubgaard M. Changes in refraction and corneal curvature during growth and adult life. A cross-sectional study. Acta Ophthalmol 1986;64:487- 491.

Fletcher R.J. Astigmatic accommodation. Br J Physiol Opt 1951;8:73 94, 129 - 160, 193 - 224, 1952;9:8-32.

Francis J.L. The axis of astigmatism with special reference to streak retinoscopy. Br J Physiol Opt 1973;28:11-22.

Francois J. Heredity in Ophthalmology. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co, 1961;191-192.

Fulton A.B., Hansen R.M., Petersen R.A. The relation of myopia and astigmatism in developing eyes. Ophthalmology 1982;89:298-302.

Fulton A.B., Dobson V, Salem D, et al. Cycloplegic refractions in infants and young children. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;90:239 - 247.

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Garber J.M., Hughes J. High corneal astigmatism in the adult Navajo population. J Am Optom Assoc 1983;54:815 - 818.

Garber J.M. Steep corneal curvature: a fetal alcohol syndrome landmark. J Am Optom Assoc 1984;55:595 - 598.

Garber J.M. The relation of astigmatism and hyperopia (more effective plus). J Am Optom Assoc 1985;56:491 - 493.

Gartner W.F. Astigmatism and optometric vectors. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1965;42:459 - 463.

Gates R.R. Human Genetics. New York: Macmillan, 1946;156 -244.

Goel R., Crewdson J., Chignell A.H. Astigmatism following retinal detachment surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 1983;67:327 - 329.

Gordon R.A., Donzis P.B. Refractive development of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:785 - 789.

Grey C., Yap M. Influence of lid position on astigmatism. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986; 63:966 - 969.

Grosvenor T. What causes astigmatism? J Am Optom Assoc 1976;47:926- 933.

Grosvenor T. A longitudinal study of refractive changes between the ages of 20 and 40. Part 4. Changes in astigmatism. Optom Weekly 1977;68:475-478.

Grosvenor T. Etiology of astigmatism. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978;55:214-218.

Grosvenor T., Perrigin D.M., Quintero S. Predicting refractive astigmatism: a suggested simplification of Javal's rule. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1988;65:292-297.

Gullstrand A. The cornea. In: Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics, 3rd ed. 1909. (Translated by Southall JPC.) The Optical Society of America, 1924. New York: Dover Publications, 1962;317-332.

Gwiazda J., Scheimann M., Mohindra I., Held R. Astigmatism in children: changes in axes and amount from birth to six years. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25:88 - 92.

Gwiazda J., Mohindra I., Brill S., Held R. Infant astigmatism and meridional amblyopia. Vis Res 1985a;25:1269-1276.

Gwiazda J., Mohindra I., Brill S., Held R. The development of visual acuity in infant astigmats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985b;26:1717-1723.

Gwiazda J., Bauer J., Thorn F., Held R. Meridional amblyopia does result from astigmatism in early childhood. Clin Vis Sci 1986;1:145-152.

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Hallden U., Henricsson M. Astigmatism of the lens by asymmetric contraction of the ciliary muscle. Acta Ophthalmol 1974;52:242-245.

Hamilton J.E. Vision anomalies of Indian school children: the Lame Deer study. J Am Optom Assoc 1976;47:479-487.

Harris M.G., Decker M.R., Funnell J.W. Rotation of spherical nonprism and prism ballast hydrogel contact lenses on toric corneas. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:149-152.

Hartstein J. Corneal warping due to wearing of corneal contact lenses. A report of 12 cases. Am J Ophthalmol 1965;60:1103-1104.

Hartstein J. Keratoconus that developed in patients wearing corneal contact lenses. Report of four cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1968;82:345-346.

Hartstein J., Becker B. Research into the pathogenesis of keratoconus. Arch Ophthalmol 1970;84:728-729.

Heard T., Reber N., Levi D., Allen D. The refractive status of Zuni Indian children. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1976;53:120-123.

Helmholtz H.L.F., von. Helmholtz's treatise on physiological optics, 3rd ed., 1909. Trans. Southall JPC. The Optical Society of America, 1924. New York: Dover Publications, 1962;317-332.

Hirsch M.J. Changes in astigmatism after the age of forty. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1959;36:395-405.

Hirsch M.J. Changes in astigmatism during the first eight years of school an interim report from the Ojai longitudinal study. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1963; 40:127-132.

Hofstetter H.W. The correction of astigmatism for near work. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1945;22:121-134.

Hofsteller H.W., Rife D.C. Miscellaneous optometric data on twins. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1953;30:139-150.

Howland H.C., Atkinson J., Braddick D., French J. Infant astigmatism measured by photo-refraction. Science 1978;202:331-333.

Howland H.C., Sayles N. Photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25:93-102.

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Ing M.R. The development of corneal astigmatism in contact lens wearers. Am Ophthalmol 1976;8:309-314.

Keating M.P., Carroll J.P. Blurred imagery and the cylinder sinesquared law. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1976;53:66-69.

Kerns R.L. Research in orthokeratology. Part VIII. Results, conclusions and discussion of techniques. J Am Optom Assoc 1978;4S:308-314.

Kinney J.A.S. The effects of astigmatism on sensitivity to sinusoidal and square wave gratings. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980;57:372-377.

Kragha I.K. Corneal power and astigmatism. Am Ophthalmol 1986;18:35-37.

Kratz J.D., Walton W.G. A modification of Javal's rule for the correction of astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1949;295-306.

Kronfeld P.C., Devney C. The frequency of astigmatism. Arch Ophthalmol 1930;4:873-884.

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Lansche R.K. Asthenopia caused by "against-the-rule" astigmatism. Headache 1966;6:147-151.

LeGrand Y. Form and Space Vision. Revised ed. Translated by Millodot M., Heath GG. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1967;108, 128.

Loper L.R. The relationship between angle lambda and the residual astigmatism of the eye. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1959;36:365-377.

Lopping B., Weale R.A. Changes in corneal curvature following ocular convergence. Vis Res 1965;5:207-215.

Lotmar W., Lotmar T. Peripheral astigmatism in the human eye: experimental and theoretical model predictions. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1974;64:510-513.

Ludlam W.M., Wittenberg S. Measurements of the ocular dioptric elements utilizing photographic methods. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1966;43:249-267.

Lyle W.M. Changes in corneal astigmatism with age. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:467-478.

Lyle W.M., Grosvenor T., Dean K.C. Corneal astigmatism in Amerind children. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1972;49:517-524.

Lyle W.M. The inheritance of eorneal astigmatism. Thesis. Indiana University, 1965.

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Mandell R.B., St. Helen R. Mathematical model of the corneal contour. Br J Physiol Opt 1971;26:183-196.

Marin-Amat M. Les variations physiologiques de la courbe de la cornee pendant la vie. Leur importance et transcendance dans la refraction oculaire. Bull Soc Belge Ophthalmol 1956;113:251-293.

Martin G. Amblyopie astigmatique. Condition du developpement parfait de la vision. Bull Soc Ophthalmol Fr 1890;8:217-224.

Masci E. Sull'astigmatismo oftalmetrico: Modificzioni della curvatura corneale in rapporto alla attivita palpebrale ed alla rigidita sclerale. Bull d'Oculist 1965;44:755-763.

Mash A.J., Hegmann J.P., Spivey B.E. Genetic analyses of indices of corneal power and corneal astigmatism in human populations with varying incidences of strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol 1975;14:826-832.

McLenachan J., Loran D.F.C. Angle-closure glaucoma and inverse astigmatism. Br J Ophthalmol 1967;51:441-448.

McCartney D.L., Whitney C.E., Stark W.J., Wong S.K., Bernitsky D.A. Refractive keratoplasty for disabling astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1987;105:954 957.

Miller R.G. A test for astigmatism a preliminary report. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1961;38:681-686.

Millodot M., Thibault C. Variation of astigmatism with accommodation and its relationship with dark focus. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1985;5:297-301.

Mitchell D.E. Astigmatism and neural development (editorial). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:8-10.

Mohindra I., Nagaraj S. Astigmatism in Zuni and Navajo Indians. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:121-124.

Mohindra I., Held R., Gwiazda J., Brill S. Astigmatism in infants. Science 1978;202:329-331.

Moore J.G. Intraocular implants: the postoperative astigmatism. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64:318-321.

Morgan M.W., Mahoney J., Olmstead H.M.D. Astigmatic accommodation. Arch Ophthalmol 1943;30:247-249.

Mote H.G., Fry G.A. The significance of Javal's rule. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1939;16:362-365.

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Nathan J., Kiely P.M., Crewther S.G., Crewther D.P. Astigmatism occurring in association with pediatric eye disease. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986;63:497- 504.

Neumueller J. Optical, physiological and perceptual factors influencing the ophthalmometric findings. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1953;30:281-291.

Oppenheimer E.H. Astigmatism in high myopia and a new way of testing it. Am J Ophthalmol 1924;7:530-531.

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Pascal J.I. Intrinsic variability of astigmatic errors. Arch Ophthalmol 1944;32:123-124.

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Pratt-Johnson J.A., Warner D.M. Contact lenses and corneal curvature changes. Am J Ophthalmol 1965;60:852-855.

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Rabbetts R.B. A comparison of astigmatism and cyclophoria in distance and near vision. Br J Physiol Opt 1973;27:161-190.

Rengstorff R.H. Corneal curvature and astigmatic changes subsequent to contact lens wear. J Am Optom Assoc 1965;36:996-1000.

Rengstorff R.H. Variations in astigmatism overnight and during the day after wearing contact lenses. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:810-813.

Rengstorff R.H. Corneal curvature: patterns of change after wearing contact lenses. J Am Optom Assoc 1976;47:357.

Rengstorff R.H. Astigmatism after contact lens wear. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:787-791.

Rubin M.L. The tale of the warped cornea, a real life melodrama. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 77:711-712.

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Sarver M.D. The effect of contact lens tilt upon residual astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1963;40:730-744.

Sarver M.D. A study of residual astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1969; 46:578-582.

Satterfield D.S. Prevalence and variation of astigmatism in a military population. J Am Optom Assoc 1989;60:14-18.

Saunders H. The astigmatic modulus and its agedependence. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1984;4:215-222.

Schultz D.N. Asymmetry of central and peripheral corneal astigmatism measured by photokeratoscopy. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:776-781.

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Teikari J.M., O'Donnell J.J. Astigmatism in twin pairs. Cornea 1989;8:263-266.

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Wang G.J, Pomerantzeff 0., Pankratov M.M. Astigmatism of oblique incidence in the human model eye. Vis Res 1983;23:1079-1085.

Watsky M.A., McCarey B.E. Alloplastic refractive keratophakia: a comparison of predictive algorithms. CLAO J. 1986;12(2):112-117.

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