Astigmatism references - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Abraham
J.E., Volovick J.B. Preliminary Navajo optometric study. J Am Optom
Assoc 1972; 43:1257-1260. Allen M.J., Carter J.H. The torsion component of the near reflex: a photographic study of the
non-moving eye in unilateral convergence. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
1967; 44:343 349. Amsler M. Pterygium
causing corneal astigmatism. Ophthalmologica 1953;126:52- 54. Anstice J. Astigmatism
its components and their changes with age. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
1971;48:1001 1006. Asher H. New means
for assessment of astigmatism. J Physiol (Lond) 1968;194:72-73. Baldwin
W.R., Mills D. A longitudinal study of corneal astigmatism and total astigmatism. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1981;58:206 211. Banks M.S. Infant
refraction and accommodation. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1980;20(1):205 232. Bannon R.E., Walsh R. On astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1945;22:101-111,162-181,210-219,263-277. Bannon R.E. A study
of astigmatism at the near point with special reference to astigmatic accommodation.
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1946;23:53-75. Bannon R.E., Walsh R. Reliability of keratometer reading. Am J Ophthalmol 1946;29:76 85. Bannon R.E. Recent
developments in techniques for measuring astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch
Am Acad Optom 1958;35:352-359. Bannon R.E. Near point
binocular problems astigmatism and cyclophoria. Ophthalmic Optn 1971;11:158
160, 165-168. Bear J.C., Richler A. Cylindrical refractive error: a population study in Western Newfoundland. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983;60:39-45. Beau-Seigneur W. Changes
in power and axis of cylindrical errors after convergence. Am J Optom
Arch Am Acad Optom 1946;23:111- 121. Bedrossian R.H. The
effects of pterygium surgery on refraction and corneal curvature. Arch
Ophthalmol 1960;64:553 557. Bennett A.G., Rabbetts
R.B. Refraction in oblique meridians of the astigmatic eye. Br J
Physiol Opt 1978;32:59-77. Birnbaum M.H. Functional
relationship between myopia, accommodative stress and against-the-rule astigmiatism:
a hypothesis. J Am Optom Assoc 1978;49:911- 914. Biro I. Data concerning
the heredity of astigmatism. Ophthalmologica 1948;115:156 - 166. Boothe R.G., Teller D.Y. Meridional variations in acuity and CSF's in monkeys (Macaca nemestrina)
reared with externally applied astigmatism. Vis Res 1982;22:801 - 810. Brungardt T.F. Reliability
of keratometric readings. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1969,46:686-691. Burton T.C. Irregular
astigmatism following episcleral buckling procedure with use of silicone rubber
sponges. Arch Ophthalmol 1973;90:447- 448. Carter
J.H. Residual astigmatism of the human eye. Optom Weekly 1963;54:1271-1272. Carter J.H. Ophthalmometric
prediction of correcting cylinder axis. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980;57:15
- 24. Casanovas J. The untoward
influence of astigmatism on the statement of visual acuity. Am J Ophthalmol
1966;61:1059 -1062. Cobb S.R., MacDonald C.F. Resolution acuity in astigmats: evidence for a critical period in the
human visual system. Br J Physiol Opt 1978;32:38- 49. Crewther D.P., McCarthy
A., Roper J., Costello K. An analysis of eccentric photorefraction. Clin
Exp Optom 1987;70:2 7. Deg
J.K., Binder P.S. Wound healing after astigmatic keratotomy in human eyes.
Ophthalmol 1987;94:1290-1297. Dobson V., Fulton A.B.,
Sebris S.L. Cycloplegic refractions of infants and young children: the
axis of astigmatism. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25;83 -87. Donders F.C. On the
Anomalies of Accommodation and Refraction of the Eye. (Translated by
Moore WD.) London: New Sydenham Society, 1864 :491. Hatton Press edition,
1952. Dorland G., Dorland D. Oblique cylindrical lenses as a cause of variable vertieal prism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1970;47:1006-1010. Duke-Elder W.S. Textbook
of Ophthalmology, vol. 1. London: Kimpton, 1932;33. Duke-Elder S. The
Foundations of Ophthalmology, vol. 7. In: System of Ophthalmology, London:
Kimpton, 1962;106 113. Duke-Elder S., Abrams
D. Ophthalmic Optics, Refraction, vol. 5. In: System of Ophthal-
mology, London: Kimpton, 1970;27--295. El-Hage
S.G. Suggested new methods for photokeratoscopy. A comparison for their
validities. Part 1. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:897 - 912. Eskridge J.B. The
Raubitschek astigmatism test. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1958; 35:238
247. Fairmaid
J.A. The constancy of corneal curvature. An examination of corneal response
to changes in accommodation and convergence. Br J Physiol Opt 1959;16:2 -
23. Fledelius H.C., Stubgaard
M. Changes in refraction and corneal curvature during growth and adult
life. A cross-sectional study. Acta Ophthalmol 1986;64:487- 491. Fletcher R.J. Astigmatic
accommodation. Br J Physiol Opt 1951;8:73 94, 129 - 160, 193 - 224, 1952;9:8-32. Francis J.L. The axis
of astigmatism with special reference to streak retinoscopy. Br J Physiol
Opt 1973;28:11-22. Francois J. Heredity
in Ophthalmology. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co, 1961;191-192. Fulton A.B., Hansen R.M.,
Petersen R.A. The relation of myopia and astigmatism in developing eyes. Ophthalmology 1982;89:298-302. Fulton A.B., Dobson V,
Salem D, et al. Cycloplegic refractions in infants and young children. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;90:239 - 247. Garber
J.M., Hughes J. High corneal astigmatism in the adult Navajo population. J
Am Optom Assoc 1983;54:815 - 818. Garber J.M. Steep
corneal curvature: a fetal alcohol syndrome landmark. J Am Optom Assoc
1984;55:595 - 598. Garber J.M. The relation
of astigmatism and hyperopia (more effective plus). J Am Optom Assoc
1985;56:491 - 493. Gartner W.F. Astigmatism
and optometric vectors. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1965;42:459 - 463. Gates R.R. Human Genetics.
New York: Macmillan, 1946;156 -244. Goel R., Crewdson J.,
Chignell A.H. Astigmatism following retinal detachment surgery. Br
J Ophthalmol 1983;67:327 - 329. Gordon R.A., Donzis P.B. Refractive development of the human eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:785
- 789. Grey C., Yap M. Influence
of lid position on astigmatism. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986; 63:966 -
969. Grosvenor T. What
causes astigmatism? J Am Optom Assoc 1976;47:926- 933. Grosvenor T. A longitudinal
study of refractive changes between the ages of 20 and 40. Part 4. Changes
in astigmatism. Optom Weekly 1977;68:475-478. Grosvenor T. Etiology
of astigmatism. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1978;55:214-218. Grosvenor T., Perrigin
D.M., Quintero S. Predicting refractive astigmatism: a suggested simplification
of Javal's rule. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1988;65:292-297. Gullstrand A. The
cornea. In: Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics, 3rd ed. 1909.
(Translated by Southall JPC.) The Optical Society of America, 1924. New York:
Dover Publications, 1962;317-332. Gwiazda J., Scheimann
M., Mohindra I., Held R. Astigmatism in children: changes in axes and
amount from birth to six years. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25:88
- 92. Gwiazda J., Mohindra I.,
Brill S., Held R. Infant astigmatism and meridional amblyopia. Vis
Res 1985a;25:1269-1276. Gwiazda J., Mohindra I.,
Brill S., Held R. The development of visual acuity in infant astigmats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985b;26:1717-1723. Gwiazda J., Bauer J.,
Thorn F., Held R. Meridional amblyopia does result from astigmatism in
early childhood. Clin Vis Sci 1986;1:145-152. Hallden
U., Henricsson M. Astigmatism of the lens by asymmetric contraction of
the ciliary muscle. Acta Ophthalmol 1974;52:242-245. Hamilton J.E. Vision
anomalies of Indian school children: the Lame Deer study. J Am Optom
Assoc 1976;47:479-487. Harris M.G., Decker M.R.,
Funnell J.W. Rotation of spherical nonprism and prism ballast hydrogel
contact lenses on toric corneas. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:149-152. Hartstein J. Corneal
warping due to wearing of corneal contact lenses. A report of 12 cases. Am J Ophthalmol 1965;60:1103-1104. Hartstein J. Keratoconus
that developed in patients wearing corneal contact lenses. Report of four
cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1968;82:345-346. Hartstein J., Becker B. Research into the pathogenesis of keratoconus. Arch Ophthalmol 1970;84:728-729. Heard T., Reber N., Levi
D., Allen D. The refractive status of Zuni Indian children. Am J
Optom Physiol Opt 1976;53:120-123. Helmholtz H.L.F., von. Helmholtz's treatise on physiological optics, 3rd ed., 1909. Trans.
Southall JPC. The Optical Society of America, 1924. New York: Dover Publications,
1962;317-332. Hirsch M.J. Changes
in astigmatism after the age of forty. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
1959;36:395-405. Hirsch M.J. Changes
in astigmatism during the first eight years of school an interim report from
the Ojai longitudinal study. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1963; 40:127-132. Hofstetter H.W. The
correction of astigmatism for near work. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom
1945;22:121-134. Hofsteller H.W., Rife
D.C. Miscellaneous optometric data on twins. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad
Optom 1953;30:139-150. Howland H.C., Atkinson
J., Braddick D., French J. Infant astigmatism measured by photo-refraction.
Science 1978;202:331-333. Howland H.C., Sayles N. Photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1984;25:93-102. Ing
M.R. The development of corneal astigmatism in contact lens wearers. Am Ophthalmol 1976;8:309-314. Keating
M.P., Carroll J.P. Blurred imagery and the cylinder sinesquared law.
Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1976;53:66-69. Kerns R.L. Research
in orthokeratology. Part VIII. Results, conclusions and discussion of techniques. J Am Optom Assoc 1978;4S:308-314. Kinney J.A.S. The
effects of astigmatism on sensitivity to sinusoidal and square wave gratings. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980;57:372-377. Kragha I.K. Corneal
power and astigmatism. Am Ophthalmol 1986;18:35-37. Kratz J.D., Walton W.G. A modification of Javal's rule for the correction of astigmatism.
Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1949;295-306. Kronfeld P.C., Devney
C. The frequency of astigmatism. Arch Ophthalmol 1930;4:873-884. Lansche
R.K. Asthenopia caused by "against-the-rule" astigmatism. Headache 1966;6:147-151. LeGrand Y. Form and
Space Vision. Revised ed. Translated by Millodot M., Heath GG. Bloomington:
Indiana University, 1967;108, 128. Loper L.R. The relationship
between angle lambda and the residual astigmatism of the eye. Am J Optom
Arch Am Acad Optom 1959;36:365-377. Lopping B., Weale R.A. Changes in corneal curvature following ocular convergence. Vis Res
1965;5:207-215. Lotmar W., Lotmar T. Peripheral
astigmatism in the human eye: experimental and theoretical model predictions. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1974;64:510-513. Ludlam W.M., Wittenberg
S. Measurements of the ocular dioptric elements utilizing photographic
methods. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1966;43:249-267. Lyle W.M. Changes
in corneal astigmatism with age. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:467-478. Lyle W.M., Grosvenor T.,
Dean K.C. Corneal astigmatism in Amerind children. Am J Optom Arch
Am Acad Optom 1972;49:517-524. Lyle W.M. The inheritance
of eorneal astigmatism. Thesis. Indiana University, 1965. Mandell
R.B., St. Helen R. Mathematical model of the corneal contour. Br
J Physiol Opt 1971;26:183-196. Marin-Amat M. Les
variations physiologiques de la courbe de la cornee pendant la vie. Leur importance
et transcendance dans la refraction oculaire. Bull Soc Belge Ophthalmol
1956;113:251-293. Martin G. Amblyopie
astigmatique. Condition du developpement parfait de la vision. Bull Soc
Ophthalmol Fr 1890;8:217-224. Masci E. Sull'astigmatismo
oftalmetrico: Modificzioni della curvatura corneale in rapporto alla attivita
palpebrale ed alla rigidita sclerale. Bull d'Oculist 1965;44:755-763. Mash A.J., Hegmann J.P.,
Spivey B.E. Genetic analyses of indices of corneal power and corneal astigmatism
in human populations with varying incidences of strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol
1975;14:826-832. McLenachan J., Loran D.F.C. Angle-closure glaucoma and inverse astigmatism. Br J Ophthalmol 1967;51:441-448. McCartney D.L., Whitney
C.E., Stark W.J., Wong S.K., Bernitsky D.A. Refractive keratoplasty for
disabling astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol
1987;105:954 957. Miller R.G. A test
for astigmatism a preliminary report. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1961;38:681-686. Millodot M., Thibault
C. Variation of astigmatism with accommodation and its relationship with
dark focus. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1985;5:297-301. Mitchell D.E. Astigmatism
and neural development (editorial). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:8-10. Mohindra I., Nagaraj S. Astigmatism in Zuni and Navajo Indians. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:121-124. Mohindra I., Held R.,
Gwiazda J., Brill S. Astigmatism in infants. Science 1978;202:329-331. Moore J.G. Intraocular
implants: the postoperative astigmatism. Br J Ophthalmol 1980; 64:318-321. Morgan M.W., Mahoney J.,
Olmstead H.M.D. Astigmatic accommodation. Arch Ophthalmol 1943;30:247-249. Mote H.G., Fry G.A. The
significance of Javal's rule. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1939;16:362-365. Nathan
J., Kiely P.M., Crewther S.G., Crewther D.P. Astigmatism occurring in
association with pediatric eye disease. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1986;63:497-
504. Neumueller J. Optical,
physiological and perceptual factors influencing the ophthalmometric findings. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1953;30:281-291. Oppenheimer
E.H. Astigmatism in high myopia and a new way of testing it. Am J
Ophthalmol 1924;7:530-531. Pascal
J.I. Intrinsic variability of astigmatic errors. Arch Ophthalmol
1944;32:123-124. Phillips R.A. Changes
in corneal astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1952; 29:379-380. Poos F. Kausale Genese
der spharischen und aspharischen Befraktionszustande. Graefes Arch Clin
Exp Ophthalmol 1950;150:245-278. Poos F. Der onkotische
Blutdruck als Determinationsfaktor bei der Ausbildung der Proportionsnormen
in oculoarbitalen system. Graefes. Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1952; 152:300-311. Pratt-Johnson J.A., Warner
D.M. Contact lenses and corneal curvature changes. Am J Ophthalmol
1965;60:852-855. Rabbetts
R.B. A comparison of astigmatism and cyclophoria in distance and near
vision. Br J Physiol Opt 1973;27:161-190. Rengstorff R.H. Corneal
curvature and astigmatic changes subsequent to contact lens wear. J Am
Optom Assoc 1965;36:996-1000. Rengstorff R.H. Variations
in astigmatism overnight and during the day after wearing contact lenses. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1971;48:810-813. Rengstorff R.H. Corneal
curvature: patterns of change after wearing contact lenses. J Am Optom
Assoc 1976;47:357. Rengstorff R.H. Astigmatism
after contact lens wear. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:787-791. Rubin M.L. The tale
of the warped cornea, a real life melodrama. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 77:711-712. Sarver
M.D. The effect of contact lens tilt upon residual astigmatism. Am
J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1963;40:730-744. Sarver M.D. A study
of residual astigmatism. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom 1969; 46:578-582. Satterfield D.S. Prevalence
and variation of astigmatism in a military population. J Am Optom Assoc
1989;60:14-18. Saunders H. The astigmatic
modulus and its agedependence. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 1984;4:215-222. Schultz D.N. Asymmetry
of central and peripheral corneal astigmatism measured by photokeratoscopy.
Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1977;54:776-781. Singh D., Kumar K. Keratometric
changes after cataract extraction. Br J Ophthalmol 1976; 60:638-641. Solsona F. Astigmatism
as a congenital, bilateral and symmetrical entity. Observations based on the
study of 51,000 patients. Br J Physiol Opt 1975;32:119- 127. Sprensen S.K. L'astigmatisme
du christallin, determine comme la difference entre l'astigmatisme corneen
et l'astigmatism total, Illustre par l'examen de ses variations d'apres l'age. Acta Ophthalmol 1944;22:341-385. Sorsby A., Benjamin B.,
Davey J.B., et al. Emmetropia and its Aberrations; a Study in the Correlation
of the Optical Components of the Eye. Medical Research Council Special
Report No. 293. London: HM Stationery Office, 1957. Sorsby A., Sheridan M.,
Leary G.A., Benjamin B. Vision, visual acuity and ocular refraction of
young men. Br Med J 1960;1:1394-1398. Sorsby A. Ophthalmic
Genetics, 2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1970. Stern C.N. (with Rosenberg
H.H.). The relative contributions of cornea and lens in the changes of
astigmatism with age. Master's Thesis, New York University, 1940. Stone J. The validity
of some existing methods of measuring corneal contour compared with suggested
new methods. Br J Physiol Opt 1962;19:205-230. Swinger C.A. Postoperative
astigmatism. Surv Ophthalmol 1987;31:219-248. Teikari
J.M., O'Donnell J.J. Astigmatism in twin pairs. Cornea 1989;8:263-266. Terry M. A., Roswey J.J. Dynamic shifts in corneal topography during the modified Ruiz procedure
for astigmatism. Arch Ophthahnol 1986;104:1611-1616. Thibos L.N., Levick W.R. Astigmatic visual and deprivation in cat: behavioral, optical and retinophysiological
consequences. Vis Res 1982;22:43-53. Thorn F., Held B., Fang
L.L. Orthogonal astigmatic axes in Chinese and Caucasian infants. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987;28:191-194. Tocher R.B. Astigmatism
due to the tilt of a contact lens. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad 1962; 39:3-16. Tscherning M. Optique
Physiologique (1898). Translated by Weiland C, 2nd ed. Philadelphia:
Keystone Publishing Co., 1904;37, 66, 120 136. van
Alphen G.W.H.M. On emmetropia and ametropia. Ophthalmologica (Suppl)
1961; 142:1-92. Vihlen F.S., Wilson G. The relation between eyelid tension, corneal toricity and age. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1983;24:1367. Wang
G.J, Pomerantzeff 0., Pankratov M.M. Astigmatism of oblique incidence
in the human model eye. Vis Res 1983;23:1079-1085. Watsky M.A., McCarey B.E. Alloplastic refractive keratophakia: a comparison of predictive algorithms. CLAO J. 1986;12(2):112-117. Wilson G. Bell C. Chotai
S. The effect of lifting the lids on corneal astigmatism. Am J Optom
Physiol Opt 1982;59:670-674. Wixson R.J.The relative
effect of heredity and environment upon the refractive errors of identical
twins, fraternal twins, and like-sex siblings. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad
Optom 1958;35:346-351. Wong S. Vision analysis
and refractive status of youths in a juvenile detention home population. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1976;53:112-119. Woodruff M.E.Cross
sectional studies of corneal and astigmatic characteristics of children between
the twenty-fourth and seventy-second months of life. Am J Optom Arch
Am Acad Optom 1971;48:650-659.
